Gemstone Journal

Morganite

A stone discovered in recent times, that came to signify compassion

3-min read read

The Discovery

Around 1910, gemologists identified a new pink variety of beryl in the pegmatite fields of Madagascar, with earlier minor finds also reported at California's Pala district. Until then, it had simply been known as pink beryl. Soon after, George Frederick Kunz, chief gemologist at Tiffany & Co., proposed a new name at the New York Academy of Sciences: morganite, in honour of the financier and gem collector J.P. Morgan, one of Kunz's most significant clients and a major patron of the sciences.

Madagascar's rough set the colour benchmark early on, often found in a deeper magenta tone before cutting reveals the softer pink most people associate with the stone. Brazil's Minas Gerais region is the dominant commercial source today, where large granitic pegmatites yield the clean, sizeable crystals morganite is known for. One of the largest on record, a roughly 50-pound crystal nicknamed the "Rose of Maine," was unearthed at Buckfield, Maine, in 1989: an unusual find far outside the stone's typical geography.

Morganite is, in gemological terms, a modern stone. It carries a name given barely a century ago, not a title inherited from antiquity. What you're looking at is exactly what it appears to be: a stone named plainly, after someone real.

How It Was Seen

Morganite doesn't come with centuries of inherited meaning. It has no long-standing tradition of talismans, court jewels, or royal collections behind it, mostly because it hasn't existed as a named stone for very long.

What it does carry is a loose, modern association: some retailers list it as an alternative October birthstone, alongside opal and tourmaline. Beyond that, it is simply a well-formed, softly coloured stone with a short, honest history. We leave what it means to you.

What It Actually Is

Morganite is the pink-to-peach variety of beryl, the same mineral family as emerald and aquamarine, coloured by traces of manganese.

Material
Beryl (a beryllium aluminium cyclosilicate), the same mineral family as emerald and aquamarine
Colour
Pale pink to peach, ranging from soft blush to, less commonly, deeper magenta
Hardness
7.5 to 8 on the Mohs scale
Luster
Vitreous, with a clean, glass-like sheen
Transparency
Transparent, typically eye-clean with few visible inclusions